Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown to red in color with a vitreous to dull luster, and trigonal crystal structure with conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown to red in color with a vitreous to dull luster, and trigonal crystal structure with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed via the precipitation of silica-rich fluids within sedimentary or volcanic environments, often during ancient hydrothermal activity.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and polished collector specimens.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized by ancient civilizations since the 4th millennium BC for talismans, seals, and tools.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its opaque appearance, waxy luster, and resistance to steel scratching; found worldwide in riverbeds and mountainous regions.