Rock Identifier
Jasper (Silicon Dioxide (Microcrystalline Quartz), SiO2) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Silicon Dioxide (Microcrystalline Quartz), SiO2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Colors vary widely including red, brown, yellow, and green. Exhibits a dull to vitreous luster and a conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Colors vary widely including red, brown, yellow, and green. Exhibits a dull to vitreous luster and a conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary or volcanic rocks where silica-rich fluids precipitate microcrystalline quartz.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for ornamental objects, carved gemstones, jewelry, and lapidary collections.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for seals, talismans, and decorative items due to its durability and rich opacity.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opaque nature, lack of cleavage, and ability to take a high polish. Found globally in ancient riverbeds and volcanic deposits.