Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, massive crystal structure with conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, massive crystal structure with conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity around 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich solutions precipitating in marine or volcanic environments, often during the Proterozoic eon or later.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for ornamental carvings, polished cabochons in jewelry, and decorative landscaping stones.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components by various civilizations.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its rich opaque colors and inability to be scratched by a steel blade; commonly found worldwide in riverbeds and ancient sedimentary deposits.