Rock Identifier
Jasper (Silicon Dioxide (Microcrystalline Quartz)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Silicon Dioxide (Microcrystalline Quartz)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque brown color, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque brown color, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary basins or volcanic environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in lapidary work, decorative cabochons, and ornamental carvings.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its waxy luster, lack of cleavage, and opaque earthy tones found globally in riverbeds and jasperoid deposits.