Rock Identifier
Jasper (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Silicon Dioxide, SiO2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, microcrystalline quartz structure, and specific gravity around 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, microcrystalline quartz structure, and specific gravity around 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich sediments or volcanic ash accumulating in marine environments, hardened over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and as a popular collector specimen.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry due to its durability and smooth fracture.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opaque appearance, conchoidal fracture, and lack of cleavage; commonly found worldwide in riverbeds and sedimentary deposits.