Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque brown color with conchoidal fracture and no visible cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, earthy to vitreous luster, opaque brown color with conchoidal fracture and no visible cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms from the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary basins or volcanic environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in lapidary work for making cabochons, beads, decorative carvings, and ornamental stone objects.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components across various civilizations.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque nature, smooth waxy luster, and high hardness; commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions worldwide.