Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, red to brown or multicolored hues, and conchoidal fracture with no visible crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, red to brown or multicolored hues, and conchoidal fracture with no visible crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the silification of sedimentary or volcanic deposits, often precipitated from silica-rich fluids in marine or hydrothermal environments.

Uses & applications

Widely used for ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and polished display specimens.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for seals, talismans, and weaponry due to its durability and rich color variations.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its opaque nature and fine-grained microcrystalline structure; commonly found in riverbeds, hydrothermal veins, and ancient sedimentary formations worldwide.