Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; displays reddish-brown to earthy colors; vitreous to dull luster; microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline structure with conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; displays reddish-brown to earthy colors; vitreous to dull luster; microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline structure with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation of silica-rich sediments or volcanic ash, often altered by hydrothermal fluids in ancient marine environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in ornamental carvings, decorative objects, jewelry, and lapidary arts.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components due to its durability.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its waxy luster, opaque nature, and distinctive conchoidal breakage pattern. Common worldwide in ancient riverbeds and volcanic deposits.