Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, trigonal crystal system, and various earthy colors due to mineral impurities.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, trigonal crystal system, and various earthy colors due to mineral impurities.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary or volcanic deposits, rich in silica-bearing fluids, over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for ornamental carvings, polished cabochons, decorative items, and lapidary collections.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times to create seals, talismans, and intricate jewelry across various civilizations.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its microcrystalline structure, conchoidal fracture, and lack of transparency; commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions worldwide.