Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earthy colors, trigonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earthy colors, trigonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary or volcanic deposits, often occurring in ancient marine environments or hydrothermal veins.

Uses & applications

Used widely in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and polished collector specimens.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components like arrowheads due to its toughness.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its dense opacity, lack of cleavage, waxy luster, and wide range of opaque red, brown, or yellow color banding.