Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque brown color, waxy to vitreous luster, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque brown color, waxy to vitreous luster, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary deposits or volcanic ash, often occurring in hydrothermal veins and marine environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in ornamental carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and polished display specimens.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry components due to its toughness.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opaque nature and fine-grained texture; commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions worldwide.