Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, massive crystal habit with no visible cleavage, and specific gravity of 2.58-2.91.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, massive crystal habit with no visible cleavage, and specific gravity of 2.58-2.91.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the precipitation of silica-rich fluids within sedimentary or volcanic environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in ornamental carvings, cabochons, lapidary art, and cherished by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized since ancient times for tools, seals, and amulets, frequently mentioned in historical texts.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its microcrystalline texture, lack of cleavage, waxy luster, and rich multicolored banding; found worldwide.