Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown, yellow, red, or green, vitreous to dull luster, cryptocrystalline structure, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.91.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Jasper in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown, yellow, red, or green, vitreous to dull luster, cryptocrystalline structure, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.91.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in sedimentary environments or volcanic ash beds, often during ancient hydrothermal activity.

Uses & applications

Used in ornamental carvings, jewelry, cabochons, and as a decorative stone.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry like arrowheads due to its conchoidal fracture and durability.

Field identification & locations

Found worldwide in riverbeds, sedimentary deposits, and volcanic regions. Can be identified by its opaque nature, hardness, and waxy luster.