Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth-tone colors, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth-tone colors, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich fluids precipitating in sedimentary environments or hydrothermal veins over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in lapidary work, decorative carvings, cabochons, and gemstone jewelry.

Geological facts

Jasper has been utilized by ancient peoples since the 4th millennium BC for making tools, seals, and amulets.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its opacity, waxy luster, and smooth water-worn texture; commonly found in riverbeds and gravel bars worldwide.