Rock Identifier
Jasper (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Jasper

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth-tone colors from iron impurities, and a cryptocrystalline structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, opaque luster, various earth-tone colors from iron impurities, and a cryptocrystalline structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the silification of sedimentary or volcanic deposits, often precipitating from silica-rich fluids in marine or hydrothermal environments.

Uses & applications

Used extensively for ornamental carvings, cabochons, polished decorative stones, and gemstone jewelry collections.

Geological facts

Jasper has been used since ancient times for talismans, seals, and weaponry by civilizations worldwide.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its waxy luster, opaque nature, and distinct multicolored banding or patterns. Common in riverbeds and mountainous regions globally.