Rock Identifier
Kambaba Jasper (Crocodile Jasper) (Fossilized Stromatolite (Cyanobacteria microfossils in silica Matrix)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Kambaba Jasper (Crocodile Jasper)

Fossilized Stromatolite (Cyanobacteria microfossils in silica Matrix)

Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Dark green with black circular or orbicular patterns; Luster: Vitreous to waxy when polished; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline quartz); Cleavage: None

Hardness
6
Color
Dark green with black circular or orbicular patterns
Luster
Vitreous to waxy when polished
Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Dark green with black circular or orbicular patterns; Luster: Vitreous to waxy when polished; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline quartz); Cleavage: None

Formation & geological history

Formed billions of years ago from ancient fossilized cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) stromatolites that were replaced by silica in shallow aquatic environments.

Uses & applications

Popularly used in jewelry, cut into beads, cabochons, carved points, pendants, and collected as decorative stones or metaphysical crystals.

Geological facts

Despite its common trade name 'Jasper', it is actually a stromatolite fossil composed of fossilized algae colonies embedded in microcrystalline quartz. It is often referred to as 'Crocodile Jasper' due to its reptilian-like patterns.

Field identification & locations

Recognized by its distinctive dark sea-green base with black swirled spots resembling eyes or scales. Commonly sourced from Madagascar and South Africa. Collectors look for strong contrast in the orbicular patterns.