Rock Identifier
Kambaba Jasper (Stromatolite Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz with Fossilized Cyanobacteria)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Kambaba Jasper

Stromatolite Jasper (Microcrystalline Quartz with Fossilized Cyanobacteria)

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Dark green to black with orbicular green swirls, Luster: Vitreous to dull (polished in image), Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (cryptocrystalline), Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91

Hardness
6
Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Dark green to black with orbicular green swirls, Luster: Vitreous to dull (polished in image), Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (cryptocrystalline), Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91

Formation & geological history

Formed over 3 billion years ago in the Precambrian period, these are fossilized stromatolites created by ancient cyanobacteria colonies in marine environments, predominantly in Madagascar and South Africa.

Uses & applications

Primarily used for lapidary work, jewelry (beads and cabochons), metaphysical products, and as a collector's specimen.

Geological facts

Despite the name, it is technically a fossilized algae/cyanobacteria colony rather than a traditional jasper. It is one of the oldest fossils on Earth.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic dark green matrix and unique 'orbicular' circular swirled patterns of lighter green. Commonly found in Madagascar. Look for the distinct fossils of prehistoric algae.