
mineral
Labradorite (or Plagioclase Feldspar Pebble)
(Ca,Na)(Al,Si)4O8
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.0-6.5 on Mohs scale. Color: Grayish-green to dark gray, translucency with potential labradorescence (schiller effect). Luster: Vitreous to sub-vitreous. Cleavage: Perfect in two directions intersecting at nearly 90 degrees.
- Hardness
- 6
- Luster
- Vitreous to sub-vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.0-6.5 on Mohs scale. Color: Grayish-green to dark gray, translucency with potential labradorescence (schiller effect). Luster: Vitreous to sub-vitreous. Cleavage: Perfect in two directions intersecting at nearly 90 degrees.
Formation & geological history
Forms in intermediate to mafic igneous rocks such as basalt, gabbro, and anorthosite. High-grade metamorphic conditions can also preserve feldspar-rich pebble formations via river and ocean erosion.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as a decorative gemstone, cabochons, carved ornaments, lapidary art, and for mineral collection.
Geological facts
Labradorite exhibits optical iridescence known as labradorescence, caused by internal fractures or lamellar intergrowths that refract light into vivid blue, green, yellow, or orange flashes.
Field identification & locations
Look for internal fractures, smooth water-worn texture on beach pebbles, and subtle blue/green flash reflections when held under light at specific angles. Commonly found along beaches in Canada, Madagascar, and Russia.
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