Rock Identifier
Labradorite rough fragment ((Ca,Na)[Al,Si]A̲₁O₈) — mineral
mineral

Labradorite rough fragment

(Ca,Na)[Al,Si]A̲₁O₈

Hardness: 6-6.5 (Mohs), Color: Dark grey to black with iridescent blue/green flashes (labradorescence), Luster: Vitreous, Crystal structure: Triclinic, Cleavage: Perfect in two directions

Hardness
6-6
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 6-6.5 (Mohs), Color: Dark grey to black with iridescent blue/green flashes (labradorescence), Luster: Vitreous, Crystal structure: Triclinic, Cleavage: Perfect in two directions

Formation & geological history

Found in mafic igneous rocks such as basalt and gabbro. Forms as magma cools slowly.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a gemstone in jewelry, also carved for ornamental objects.

Geological facts

Named after the Labrador Peninsula in Canada where it was first discovered. The optical effect is caused by internal fractures reflecting light.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive optical effect 'labradorescence'. Commonly found in Canada, Madagascar, and Finland.