Rock Identifier
Larimar (Pectolite (NaCa2Si3O8(OH))) — gemstone
gemstone

Larimar

Pectolite (NaCa2Si3O8(OH))

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4.5 to 5 on the Mohs scale, distinct oceanic blue to turquoise coloration with white webbing, silky to vitreous luster, and a triclinic crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4.5 to 5 on the Mohs scale, distinct oceanic blue to turquoise coloration with white webbing, silky to vitreous luster, and a triclinic crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal cavities within Miocene basaltic volcanic rocks, where hot mineral-rich fluids precipitated fibrous pectolite crystals.

Uses & applications

Primarily cut, polished, and set into high-end silver and gold jewelry or carved into decorative ornamental items.

Geological facts

Larimar is a rare variety of pectolite found exclusively in the Dominican Republic, making it the only gemstone of its kind in the Caribbean.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its unique volcanic matrix and mottled oceanic blue patterns; found almost exclusively in the Barahona province of the Dominican Republic.