Rock Identifier
Likely brown chert (flint) pebble (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Likely brown chert (flint) pebble

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque, brown, rounded and weathered, with a dull to waxy surface; quartz has Mohs hardness 7 and trigonal crystal structure, though crystals are microscopic. The image does not reveal a diagnostic fracture or test hardness, so identification is provisional.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Likely brown chert (flint) pebble in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Opaque, brown, rounded and weathered, with a dull to waxy surface; quartz has Mohs hardness 7 and trigonal crystal structure, though crystals are microscopic. The image does not reveal a diagnostic fracture or test hardness, so identification is provisional.

Formation & geological history

Chert forms when silica precipitates or replaces material in sedimentary settings, often in limestone or chalk; its age varies widely by deposit. This rounded shape suggests natural abrasion during transport.

Uses & applications

Chert has been used for tools and striking sparks; attractive pieces are collected, but this specimen appears small and unworked.

Geological facts

Fresh chert commonly breaks with a curved, shell-like (conchoidal) fracture and sharp edges.

Field identification & locations

Look for hardness sufficient to scratch glass and a conchoidal fracture; common in sedimentary rocks and river or beach gravels worldwide. A photograph alone cannot confirm the identification.