
mineral
Likely calcite fragment
Calcite (CaCO₃), possibly limestone or marble
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectWhite, opaque to translucent fragment with a vitreous-to-pearly luster and prominent cleavage; Mohs hardness 3, rhombohedral crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.71. The image is insufficient to distinguish crystalline calcite from a calcitic rock confidently.
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Physical properties
White, opaque to translucent fragment with a vitreous-to-pearly luster and prominent cleavage; Mohs hardness 3, rhombohedral crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.71. The image is insufficient to distinguish crystalline calcite from a calcitic rock confidently.
Formation & geological history
Calcite commonly precipitates from seawater or groundwater, forms veins in hydrothermal environments, and makes up limestone; recrystallized limestone forms marble. These materials range from ancient to modern geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in cement, lime, aggregate, glass manufacture, soil treatment, and as a collectible mineral; clear crystals may be ornamental. The pictured small fragment has negligible commercial value.
Geological facts
Calcite effervesces vigorously with dilute hydrochloric acid or household vinegar, especially when powdered. It shows strong double refraction in transparent crystals and commonly breaks along rhombohedral cleavage planes.
Field identification & locations
Likely calcite based on its white color and blocky cleavage, but a field identification requires an acid test and hardness test; gypsum or quartz are alternatives. Common worldwide, especially in limestone regions and hydrothermal veins.
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