Rock Identifier
Likely chert or weathered flint (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), probably ferruginous or glauconitic chert) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Likely chert or weathered flint

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), probably ferruginous or glauconitic chert

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark olive-brown, opaque, with a waxy-to-dull luster and irregular conchoidal-looking surfaces; apparent hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, no obvious cleavage. The rounded triangular shape may reflect natural weathering or tumbling.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Dark olive-brown, opaque, with a waxy-to-dull luster and irregular conchoidal-looking surfaces; apparent hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, no obvious cleavage. The rounded triangular shape may reflect natural weathering or tumbling.

Formation & geological history

Chert forms when microcrystalline quartz replaces silica-rich sediment or accumulates as siliceous sediment, commonly in marine or chalk environments. Its exact age cannot be determined from the photograph; chert-bearing gravel may be reworked and much younger than its source rock.

Uses & applications

Used historically for sharp tools and fire-starting; attractive pieces are collected, but this small specimen has little commercial value unless it proves to be an unusual material.

Geological facts

The brown-green coloration may come from iron oxides or glauconite. It could also be a dark jasper-like chert, but the image does not show diagnostic banding or translucent quartz.

Field identification & locations

The reported Louisiana location lies in unconsolidated Gulf Coastal Plain sediments, where transported chert or gravel is more plausible than an exposed local bedrock outcrop. A steel scratch test (should not scratch it), conchoidal fracture, and lack of fizz in dilute acid support chert; confirm with a fresh edge and stronger lighting.