Rock Identifier
Likely kyanite crystal (Kyanite, Al₂SiO₅) — mineral
mineral

Likely kyanite crystal

Kyanite, Al₂SiO₅

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

A slender blue-gray, bladed crystal with vitreous to pearly luster; Mohs hardness is strongly variable (about 4.5–5 along the blade and 6.5–7 across it), with good lengthwise cleavage and triclinic crystals. The image is small and does not permit definitive identification.

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Physical properties

A slender blue-gray, bladed crystal with vitreous to pearly luster; Mohs hardness is strongly variable (about 4.5–5 along the blade and 6.5–7 across it), with good lengthwise cleavage and triclinic crystals. The image is small and does not permit definitive identification.

Formation & geological history

Kyanite forms during regional metamorphism of aluminum-rich rocks, commonly schist and gneiss, under moderate-to-high pressure; specimens may be Paleozoic or older depending on locality. It commonly occurs with quartz, mica, garnet, and staurolite.

Uses & applications

Used chiefly as a refractory and ceramic raw material; attractive blue crystals are collected and occasionally cut as gemstones, though they are brittle.

Geological facts

Its extreme directional hardness is a classic diagnostic feature. A blue, flattened, fibrous blade can resemble sillimanite, cyanite-like tourmaline, or blue-colored quartz.

Field identification & locations

Common localities include Nepal, Brazil, Switzerland, Kenya, and the United States (Virginia, Georgia, and Colorado). Confirm with hardness tests, cleavage, crystal shape, and ideally specific gravity or Raman/XRF analysis.