
mineral
Likely pale green-yellow fluorite
Fluorite (calcium fluoride, CaF₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall, rough, translucent pale green-yellow piece with a vitreous to slightly dull luster; fluorite has Mohs hardness 4 and perfect octahedral cleavage. The image does not show enough detail for a reliable identification.
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Physical properties
Small, rough, translucent pale green-yellow piece with a vitreous to slightly dull luster; fluorite has Mohs hardness 4 and perfect octahedral cleavage. The image does not show enough detail for a reliable identification.
Formation & geological history
Fluorite commonly crystallizes from hydrothermal fluids in veins and cavities, often with calcite, quartz, or sulfide minerals. Deposits occur in rocks of many geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used as a flux in steelmaking and as a source of fluorine; transparent, colorful crystals are collected and occasionally cut for jewelry, though fluorite is relatively soft.
Geological facts
Fluorite fluoresces under ultraviolet light in some specimens; its name gave the phenomenon “fluorescence” its name.
Field identification & locations
Check for softness and cleavage: fluorite can be scratched with a steel knife and breaks along smooth planes. Common localities include China, Mexico, England, and Illinois, USA; a photo alone cannot confirm the mineral.
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