
igneous
Likely polished black stone or obsidian
Obsidian (volcanic glass), chiefly SiO₂
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall, rounded, highly polished dark specimen with a black-to-gray reflective surface; obsidian has Mohs hardness about 5–5.5, glassy luster, no visible crystals, and conchoidal fracture. The image is too blurred for confident mineral identification.
Identified More igneous →
Explore Likely polished black stone or obsidian in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Small, rounded, highly polished dark specimen with a black-to-gray reflective surface; obsidian has Mohs hardness about 5–5.5, glassy luster, no visible crystals, and conchoidal fracture. The image is too blurred for confident mineral identification.
Formation & geological history
Obsidian forms when silica-rich lava cools rapidly, preventing crystal growth, commonly in young volcanic flows from the Cenozoic to Recent. Similar appearance can also come from polished basalt or manufactured glass.
Uses & applications
Used for ornamental objects, cabochons, beads, and historically sharp cutting tools; small common polished pieces have limited commercial value.
Geological facts
Obsidian is technically natural volcanic glass rather than a crystalline mineral. Black specimens may show gray, brown, rainbow, or snowflake patterns when viewed under strong light.
Field identification & locations
Check for natural conchoidal edges, uniform glassy texture, and absence of bubbles or perfectly manufactured surfaces; a hardness or streak test can help distinguish it from softer materials, though this photo cannot confirm the identification. Common locations include Mexico, the western United States, Armenia, Iceland, and Japan.