Rock Identifier
Likely polished black stone or obsidian (Obsidian (volcanic glass), chiefly SiO₂) — igneous
igneous

Likely polished black stone or obsidian

Obsidian (volcanic glass), chiefly SiO₂

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small, rounded, highly polished dark specimen with a black-to-gray reflective surface; obsidian has Mohs hardness about 5–5.5, glassy luster, no visible crystals, and conchoidal fracture. The image is too blurred for confident mineral identification.

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Physical properties

Small, rounded, highly polished dark specimen with a black-to-gray reflective surface; obsidian has Mohs hardness about 5–5.5, glassy luster, no visible crystals, and conchoidal fracture. The image is too blurred for confident mineral identification.

Formation & geological history

Obsidian forms when silica-rich lava cools rapidly, preventing crystal growth, commonly in young volcanic flows from the Cenozoic to Recent. Similar appearance can also come from polished basalt or manufactured glass.

Uses & applications

Used for ornamental objects, cabochons, beads, and historically sharp cutting tools; small common polished pieces have limited commercial value.

Geological facts

Obsidian is technically natural volcanic glass rather than a crystalline mineral. Black specimens may show gray, brown, rainbow, or snowflake patterns when viewed under strong light.

Field identification & locations

Check for natural conchoidal edges, uniform glassy texture, and absence of bubbles or perfectly manufactured surfaces; a hardness or streak test can help distinguish it from softer materials, though this photo cannot confirm the identification. Common locations include Mexico, the western United States, Armenia, Iceland, and Japan.