Rock Identifier
Likely potassium feldspar (pink feldspar) (Orthoclase or microcline, KAlSi₃O₈) — mineral
mineral

Likely potassium feldspar (pink feldspar)

Orthoclase or microcline, KAlSi₃O₈

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pink to salmon-brown, opaque, with a dull to vitreous luster and blocky cleavage surfaces. Mohs hardness is about 6; feldspar is monoclinic (orthoclase) or triclinic (microcline).

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Physical properties

Pink to salmon-brown, opaque, with a dull to vitreous luster and blocky cleavage surfaces. Mohs hardness is about 6; feldspar is monoclinic (orthoclase) or triclinic (microcline).

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich magma cools slowly in intrusive igneous rocks, and also occurs in metamorphic rocks and pegmatites. The specimen’s age and exact origin cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Feldspar is used in glass and ceramics; attractive crystals and polished pieces are collected or occasionally used as ornamental stone.

Geological facts

Potassium feldspar is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and commonly gives granite its pink color.

Field identification & locations

The salmon color and two near-right-angle cleavage directions are characteristic; distinguish it from quartz, which lacks cleavage. Common in granites and pegmatites worldwide.