Rock Identifier
Likely quartz fragment (Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)) — mineral
mineral

Likely quartz fragment

Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Translucent, colorless-to-pale beige fragment with vitreous luster and irregular conchoidal fracture; quartz has Mohs hardness 7, hexagonal crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The image is insufficient to confirm whether it is natural quartz or glass.

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Physical properties

Translucent, colorless-to-pale beige fragment with vitreous luster and irregular conchoidal fracture; quartz has Mohs hardness 7, hexagonal crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The image is insufficient to confirm whether it is natural quartz or glass.

Formation & geological history

Natural quartz crystallizes from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or igneous melts, ranging from Precambrian to recent in age; this small broken piece may also be industrial glass or a quartz-rich material.

Uses & applications

Quartz is used in glass, ceramics, electronics, abrasives, and construction aggregate; clear crystals are collected and used as gemstones. Common fragments have little commercial value.

Geological facts

Quartz does not show prominent cleavage and commonly breaks with curved, shell-like surfaces. A steel file should not scratch it, while quartz can scratch ordinary window glass.

Field identification & locations

Common in granite, pegmatites, veins, sand, and many metamorphic rocks worldwide, especially Brazil, Madagascar, the United States, and Switzerland. Natural quartz typically shows crystal faces or internal inclusions; a perfectly uniform piece with bubbles may be glass.