
sedimentary
Likely red jasper or iron-rich chert
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) colored by hematite/goethite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall, naturally worn fragment with dark gray to reddish-brown zones, dull-to-waxy luster, and probable conchoidal fracture; hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, no obvious cleavage, specific gravity roughly 2.6.
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Physical properties
Small, naturally worn fragment with dark gray to reddish-brown zones, dull-to-waxy luster, and probable conchoidal fracture; hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, no obvious cleavage, specific gravity roughly 2.6.
Formation & geological history
Most likely silica-rich sediment or chemically precipitated chert later stained by iron oxides; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the image. Red coloration commonly develops through oxidation during burial or weathering.
Uses & applications
Used as an ornamental stone, lapidary material, beads, cabochons, and occasionally aggregate; this small unpolished fragment has little commercial value.
Geological facts
Jasper and chert are varieties of microcrystalline quartz, and iron minerals can produce vivid red, brown, or black patterns. The specimen may also be an iron-stained volcanic rock, which cannot be excluded visually.
Field identification & locations
Test for hardness by checking whether it scratches glass, and inspect a fresh edge for waxy luster or conchoidal fracture; a streak test and close examination are useful. Common sources include river gravels and weathered outcrops worldwide.
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