
metamorphic
Likely serpentinite (serpentine-rich rock)
Serpentinite, composed mainly of serpentine-group minerals (lizardite, antigorite, or chrysotile); identification from the photo is tentative.
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectGreen to gray-green with rusty-brown weathering and a mottled, somewhat waxy appearance; serpentine has Mohs hardness 2.5–5.5 and a monoclinic or triclinic crystal structure. The specimen’s rough, fractured surface prevents reliable assessment of luster or cleavage.
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Physical properties
Green to gray-green with rusty-brown weathering and a mottled, somewhat waxy appearance; serpentine has Mohs hardness 2.5–5.5 and a monoclinic or triclinic crystal structure. The specimen’s rough, fractured surface prevents reliable assessment of luster or cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Forms when water alters ultramafic rocks such as peridotite, commonly in oceanic crust and subduction zones; alteration may occur across a wide range of geological ages.
Uses & applications
Decorative stone and carving material; polished varieties are used for ornamental objects and occasionally jewelry. Chrysotile-bearing serpentinite may contain asbestos fibers and should not be cut or ground without testing and proper controls.
Geological facts
Serpentinite is a rock rather than a single mineral, and its appearance varies with the minerals and alteration products present.
Field identification & locations
Look for green color, mottled texture, and a relatively soft, sometimes slick or waxy feel; common in ophiolites and other ultramafic terrains. A definitive identification requires hardness and mineral tests.
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