
metamorphic
Likely serpentinite
Serpentinite, composed mainly of serpentine-group minerals (e.g., lizardite, antigorite, or chrysotile)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectGreenish-gray, dull to slightly waxy and massive; serpentine minerals have Mohs hardness about 2.5–4 and a monoclinic or, for some varieties, trigonal structure. The photo alone does not show diagnostic features clearly enough for a confident identification.
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Physical properties
Greenish-gray, dull to slightly waxy and massive; serpentine minerals have Mohs hardness about 2.5–4 and a monoclinic or, for some varieties, trigonal structure. The photo alone does not show diagnostic features clearly enough for a confident identification.
Formation & geological history
Forms when water alters ultramafic rocks such as peridotite, commonly during seafloor alteration or metamorphism along tectonic plate boundaries; formation age depends on its source rock.
Uses & applications
Serpentinite is used as decorative stone, carving material, and occasionally as a source of industrial minerals; this small rough piece is mainly a collector specimen.
Geological facts
Serpentinite often has mottled green color and may contain veins of magnetite or other minerals; some varieties contain asbestos-forming chrysotile.
Field identification & locations
The specimen appears to be a rough, green-gray rock, but color alone is insufficient to distinguish serpentinite from several other common rocks. Check for a waxy feel, relatively low hardness, and a pale streak; avoid grinding or cutting unknown material because it could contain fibrous minerals.
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