Rock Identifier
Likely tumbled brown agate or jasper (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (chalcedony; exact identification uncertain from the photo)) — mineral
mineral

Likely tumbled brown agate or jasper

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (chalcedony; exact identification uncertain from the photo)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small rounded, polished specimen with brown-gray coloration and possible subtle banding; vitreous to waxy luster, hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity near 2.6. The blurred image prevents reliable identification of crystal structure or pattern.

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Physical properties

Small rounded, polished specimen with brown-gray coloration and possible subtle banding; vitreous to waxy luster, hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity near 2.6. The blurred image prevents reliable identification of crystal structure or pattern.

Formation & geological history

Agate and jasper form when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities or fractures in volcanic rocks, commonly during the Cenozoic and older geologic periods. Slow deposition produces chalcedony layers and iron-oxide brown coloration.

Uses & applications

Used as an inexpensive lapidary stone for cabochons, beads, carvings, and tumbled stones; also collected as a decorative specimen.

Geological facts

Agate is translucent and commonly banded, whereas jasper is generally opaque and more uniformly colored; the specimen may be either or a mixture of both.

Field identification & locations

Test for glassy hardness by attempting to scratch glass, though this can damage the specimen; inspect under strong light for translucency and bands. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar, Mexico, and the western United States.