
mineral
Likely tumbled brown jasper or iron-rich chert
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), probably colored by iron oxides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall polished/tumbled pebble, opaque brown to mustard-yellow with darker patches and a waxy-to-dull luster. Quartz hardness is about 7 Mohs; no visible cleavage, cryptocrystalline structure, and typical specific gravity near 2.6.
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Physical properties
Small polished/tumbled pebble, opaque brown to mustard-yellow with darker patches and a waxy-to-dull luster. Quartz hardness is about 7 Mohs; no visible cleavage, cryptocrystalline structure, and typical specific gravity near 2.6.
Formation & geological history
Jasper and chert form when silica-rich fluids or sediments are replaced and cemented, with iron oxidation producing the brown-red coloration. Their ages vary widely, from Precambrian to relatively young sedimentary deposits.
Uses & applications
Used as inexpensive lapidary material for cabochons, beads, carvings, and tumbled stones; generally not used structurally.
Geological facts
The image is insufficient for a definitive species identification; similar pieces may be brown jasper, chert, petrified wood, or even a dyed stone. A glass-scratch test can help confirm quartz hardness, though it may damage the specimen.
Field identification & locations
Common worldwide, especially in sedimentary and volcanic terrains; inspect for uniform microcrystalline texture, lack of cleavage, and iron-rich mottling. A streak, specific-gravity, or microscopic test would improve identification.
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