
sedimentary
Likely weathered sandstone or iron-rich sedimentary rock
Quartz-rich sandstone, possibly ferruginous sandstone; exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTan-brown, opaque, dull to earthy luster, apparently fine- to medium-grained with rusty iron staining and irregular fracture. Likely hardness about 6–7 if quartz-rich; no visible cleavage; specific gravity roughly 2.2–2.7.
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Likely weathered sandstone or iron-rich sedimentary rock in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Tan-brown, opaque, dull to earthy luster, apparently fine- to medium-grained with rusty iron staining and irregular fracture. Likely hardness about 6–7 if quartz-rich; no visible cleavage; specific gravity roughly 2.2–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Formed by burial, compaction, and cementation of sand, with brown coloration from iron oxides; its geological age cannot be determined from the image. Weathering produced the rough, oxidized surface.
Uses & applications
Common sandstone is used as building stone, aggregate, paving, and abrasives; attractive pieces may be collected but are generally low-value.
Geological facts
The rusty orange-brown color commonly reflects hematite or goethite cement rather than a distinct mineral species.
Field identification & locations
Look for visible sand grains, gritty texture, and a quartz-rich composition; it should not fizz with dilute hydrochloric acid unless carbonate cement is present. Common in sedimentary terrains worldwide.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Sandstone
Arenite
sedimentary
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sedimentary
Generic Pebble / Rock Fragment
Lithic fragment / Weathered rock
sedimentary
Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
sedimentary