
sedimentary
Likely weathered sandstone or iron-stained quartz fragment
Quartz-rich sandstone; predominantly SiO₂ with iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall tan-brown, dull to slightly earthy fragment with visible layered/granular texture and dark iron staining. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7; sandstone is variable and commonly scratches glass only where quartz grains are exposed; cleavage absent and specific gravity about 2.2–2.7.
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Physical properties
Small tan-brown, dull to slightly earthy fragment with visible layered/granular texture and dark iron staining. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7; sandstone is variable and commonly scratches glass only where quartz grains are exposed; cleavage absent and specific gravity about 2.2–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed from cemented quartz sand, then weathered and broken from a larger sedimentary rock. The image cannot establish its geological age; sandstone ranges from Precambrian to Recent.
Uses & applications
Common sandstone is used as building stone, paving, aggregate, and abrasives; this tiny fragment has mainly educational or collecting value.
Geological facts
The brown coloration commonly comes from hematite or limonite coatings between quartz grains. Its apparent layering may reflect bedding or weathering along cemented layers.
Field identification & locations
Look for discrete sand grains, uneven grain boundaries, and rusty brown staining; dilute acid should produce little or no reaction unless carbonate cement is present. Common worldwide in sedimentary basins.
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