Rock Identifier
Limestone pebble (Sedimentary rock, primarily calcium carbonate (CaCO3)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Limestone pebble

Sedimentary rock, primarily calcium carbonate (CaCO3)

Hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, typically brown to gray in color, earthy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline structure, good cleavage in three directions for calcite, specific gravity around 2.7.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, typically brown to gray in color, earthy to dull luster, cryptocrystalline structure, good cleavage in three directions for calcite, specific gravity around 2.7.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation and compaction of organic remains such as shells, coral, and algae, or through chemical precipitation in marine environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in construction, production of lime and cement, road base, and agricultural soil conditioning.

Geological facts

Limestone often contains fossils of ancient marine organisms and reacts vigorously with dilute hydrochloric acid due to its calcium carbonate content.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified in the field by its characteristic hardness, reaction to acid, and typical sedimentary layering or presence of fossils. Commonly found in regions with ancient shallow seas.