Rock Identifier
Limestone (River Stone) (Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Limestone (River Stone)

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)

Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs); Color: Grey with visible bedding planes; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Structure: Fine-grained clastic/biogenic; Cleavage: None/Irregular

Hardness
3-4 (Mohs)
Color
Grey with visible bedding planes
Luster
Dull/Earthy
Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness: 3-4 (Mohs); Color: Grey with visible bedding planes; Luster: Dull/Earthy; Structure: Fine-grained clastic/biogenic; Cleavage: None/Irregular

Formation & geological history

Formed in shallow marine environments from the accumulation of shell, coral, algal, and fecal debris. This specimen has been rounded by fluvial (water) erosion.

Uses & applications

Construction material, crushed stone for road base, cement manufacturing, soil conditioner, and decorative landscaping.

Geological facts

Limestone makes up about 10% of the total volume of all sedimentary rocks. It often contains fossils of ancient marine organisms.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its grey color and faint layering (bedding). It will react and fizz (effervesce) if exposed to a drop of weak acid such as vinegar.