Rock Identifier
Limonite Concretion (Hydrated Iron Oxide-Hydroxide, FeO(OH)·nH2O) — mineral
mineral

Limonite Concretion

Hydrated Iron Oxide-Hydroxide, FeO(OH)·nH2O

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, amorphous or cryptocrystalline structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, amorphous or cryptocrystalline structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the low-temperature oxidation and weathering of iron-bearing minerals in sedimentary environments.

Uses & applications

Historically used as a natural pigment (ochre) and minor iron ore; valued by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Also known as bog iron, limonite often pseudomorphs after other minerals like pyrite, retaining the original crystal shape while changing composition.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic yellowish-brown streak and earthy appearance; commonly found in iron-rich weathering zones worldwide.