
mineral
Limonite Cubes
FeO(OH)•nH2O
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, and pseudomorphous cubic crystal structure.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, and pseudomorphous cubic crystal structure.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the oxidation and weathering of iron-rich sulfide minerals, particularly pyrite, often resulting in pseudomorphs where limonite replaces the original pyrite crystals.
Uses & applications
Used as an iron ore pigment, in mineral collections, and historically as a yellow ochre dye.
Geological facts
Limonite is not a true distinct mineral species, but rather a field term for a mixture of hydrated iron oxides.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its characteristic yellowish-brown streak and cubic pseudomorph habit; commonly found in oxidized iron ore deposits worldwide.