
mineral
Limonite with Quartz
Hydrated Iron Oxide Hydroxide with Silicon Dioxide (FeO(OH)·nH2O + SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness ranges from 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale. Displays a yellowish-brown to dark brown color with earthy to submetallic luster.
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Physical properties
Hardness ranges from 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale. Displays a yellowish-brown to dark brown color with earthy to submetallic luster.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the secondary oxidation and weathering of primary iron-bearing minerals in hydrothermal veins or sedimentary deposits.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as an iron ore, a pigment source for ochre, and as a specimen for mineral collectors.
Geological facts
Limonite is not a true distinct mineral species, but rather a natural mixture of related hydrated iron oxides like goethite and lepidocrocite.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its characteristic yellowish-brown streak and association with quartz matrices; commonly found worldwide in gossans and weathered ore deposits.