Rock Identifier
Limonite (FeO(OH)•nH2O) — mineral
mineral

Limonite

FeO(OH)•nH2O

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, amorphous crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, amorphous crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Forms as a secondary mineral from the oxidation of other iron-bearing minerals in weathered ore deposits and sedimentary environments.

Uses & applications

Historically used as an iron ore and a yellow pigment (ochre), currently collected as a mineral specimen.

Geological facts

Limonite is not a true mineral species, but rather a mixture of related hydrated iron oxides and hydroxides.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic yellowish-brown streak; commonly found in gossans above iron ore deposits worldwide.