Rock Identifier
Limonite (FeO(OH)·nH2O) — mineral
mineral

Limonite

FeO(OH)·nH2O

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4-5.5 on Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, earthy to submetallic luster, amorphous crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4-5.5 on Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, earthy to submetallic luster, amorphous crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Forms through the weathering and oxidation of iron-bearing minerals in sedimentary environments and hydrothermal veins.

Uses & applications

Historically used as a low-grade iron ore and as a yellow pigment (ochre) in paints and ceramics.

Geological facts

Limonite is not a single mineral, but a mixture of related hydrated iron oxides and hydroxides like goethite and lepidocrocite.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic yellowish-brown streak; commonly found worldwide in gossans and weathered iron deposits.