Rock Identifier
Limonite (FeO(OH)·nH2O) — mineral
mineral

Limonite

FeO(OH)·nH2O

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4-5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, and amorphous crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4-5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, and amorphous crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the secondary alteration and weathering of other iron-bearing minerals in oxidizing environments.

Uses & applications

Historically used as a low-grade iron ore and as a yellow-brown pigment in paints.

Geological facts

Limonite is not a true single mineral, but rather a mixture of related hydrated iron oxide minerals like goethite and lepidocrocite.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its distinctive yellowish-brown streak; commonly found in gossans above sulfide ore deposits.