Rock Identifier
Limonite (FeO(OH)·nH2O) — mineral
mineral

Limonite

FeO(OH)·nH2O

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, amorphous crystal structure.

Identified More mineral →
Explore Limonite in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, amorphous crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the oxidation and weathering of iron-bearing minerals in sedimentary environments or hydrothermal veins.

Uses & applications

Historically used as a low-grade iron ore and as a yellow pigment (ochre) in paints.

Geological facts

Limonite is not a distinct mineral species, but rather a mixture of related hydrated iron oxides.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic yellowish-brown streak; found worldwide in gossans and oxidized iron deposits.