Rock Identifier
Limonite (FeO(OH)•nH2O) — mineral
mineral

Limonite

FeO(OH)•nH2O

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, and amorphous crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, and amorphous crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the weathering and oxidation of iron-bearing minerals, commonly found in gossans and sedimentary iron deposits.

Uses & applications

Historically used as an iron ore and pigment, and occasionally collected as a mineral specimen.

Geological facts

Limonite is not a distinct mineral species, but rather a mixture of hydrated iron oxides, primarily goethite and lepidocrocite.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive yellowish-brown streak; found worldwide in weathered iron deposits.