Rock Identifier
Limonite (FeO(OH)·nH2O) — mineral
mineral

Limonite

FeO(OH)·nH2O

Hardness: 4-5.5 on Mohs scale, Color: Brown, yellowish-brown, or ochre, Luster: Earthy to submetallic, Crystal structure: Amorphous or microcrystalline, Specific Gravity: 2.7-4.3

Hardness
4-5
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 4-5.5 on Mohs scale, Color: Brown, yellowish-brown, or ochre, Luster: Earthy to submetallic, Crystal structure: Amorphous or microcrystalline, Specific Gravity: 2.7-4.3

Formation & geological history

Formed through the oxidation and weathering of iron-bearing minerals and rocks, frequently found in gossans and sedimentary iron deposits.

Uses & applications

Historically used as a pigment (ochre), a minor ore of iron, and as a mineral specimen for collectors.

Geological facts

Limonite is not a true single mineral species, but rather a mixture of hydrated iron oxide-hydroxides, predominantly goethite, lepidocrocite, and jarosite.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its characteristic yellowish-brown streak and earthy appearance. Found worldwide in weathered iron deposits.