Rock Identifier
Limonite (FeO(OH)•nH2O) — mineral
mineral

Limonite

FeO(OH)•nH2O

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, amorphous crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, amorphous crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Forms as an alteration product of other iron-bearing minerals in weathered or oxidized zones.

Uses & applications

Used historically as a low-grade iron ore and as a yellow ochre pigment in paints.

Geological facts

Limonite is not a true single mineral, but rather a mixture of hydrated iron oxide-hydroxides.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic yellowish-brown streak and earthy appearance, commonly found worldwide in gossans.