
igneous
Mahogany Obsidian
Volcanic Glass (SiO2 with iron and magnesium oxides)
Hardness of 5.5 on the Mohs scale, reddish-brown and black patches or stripes, vitreous luster, amorphous crystal structure (no true crystal lattice), conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of around 2.35-2.45.
Identified More igneous →
Explore Mahogany Obsidian in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness of 5.5 on the Mohs scale, reddish-brown and black patches or stripes, vitreous luster, amorphous crystal structure (no true crystal lattice), conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of around 2.35-2.45.
Formation & geological history
Formed as an extrusive igneous rock when felsic lava cools rapidly with minimal crystal growth. Mahogany coloration is due to the inclusion of hematite or magnetite nanoparticles.
Uses & applications
Used for jewelry, ornamental carvings, lapidary arts, and historically for cutting tools and arrowheads.
Geological facts
Mahogany obsidian combines the properties of standard black obsidian with the earthy tones of iron oxide inclusions, making each piece uniquely patterned.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its distinctive conchoidal fracture, glass-like luster, and characteristic black and brown mottled or banded color pattern. Frequently found in volcanic regions worldwide, particularly in the western United States, Mexico, and areas with past volcanic activity.