mineral
Malachite
Copper Carbonate Hydroxide, Cu2CO3(OH)2
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 3.5 to 4, vibrant green color with distinctive concentric banding, vitreous to silky luster, and monoclinic crystal system.
Identified More mineral →
Explore Malachite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4, vibrant green color with distinctive concentric banding, vitreous to silky luster, and monoclinic crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Forms as a supergene mineral in the oxidation zone of copper ore deposits, typically in limestone environments.
Uses & applications
Widely used as a gemstone for jewelry, ornamental carvings, and historically as a green mineral pigment.
Geological facts
Malachite has been mined for over 4,000 years, with ancient Egyptians using it for jewelry, amulets, and powdered eye makeup.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its characteristic green color, banded patterns, and effervescence when tested with hydrochloric acid.
