
mineral
Massive Quartz (Milky or Gray)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale (scratches glass); Color: White, gray, or translucent bluish-white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale (scratches glass)
- Color
- White, gray, or translucent bluish-white
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale (scratches glass); Color: White, gray, or translucent bluish-white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. Often found in pegmatites or as large veins in various rock formations. It is one of the most abundant minerals and can date back billions of years depending on the parent rock.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacture of glass, ceramics, and abrasives. High-purity quartz is used in electronics and solar panels. Common specimens are used for landscaping, garden decor, and by amateur rock collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pieces of massive quartz like this are often the core of mountain ranges. It is resistant to both physical and chemical weathering, which is why it often remains as individual stones even after surrounding rock has eroded.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it should easily scratch a steel knife or glass) and its conchoidal (curved/shell-like) fracture pattern. Found globally in almost any geological setting, particularly in riverbeds and mountainous outcrops.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous